Sara Evensen, Yoshihiko Suhara, Alon Halevy, Wang-Chiew Tan, Saran Mumick
Understanding what makes people happy is a central
topic in psychology. Prior work has mostly focused on developing
self-reporting assessment tools for individuals and relies on
experts to analyze the periodic reported assessments. One of the
goals of the analysis is to understand what actions are necessary
to encourage modifications in the behaviors of the individuals to
improve their overall well-being.
In this paper, we outline a complementary approach; on the
assumption that the user journals her happy moments as short
texts, a system can analyze these texts and propose sustainable
suggestions for the user that may lead to an overall improvement
in her well-being. We prototype one necessary component of
such a system, the Happiness Entailment Recognition (HER)
module, which takes as input a short text describing an event, a
candidate suggestion, and outputs a determination about whether
the suggestion is more likely to be good for this user based on
the event described. This component is implemented as a neural
network model with two encoders, one for the user input and one
for the candidate actionable suggestion, with additional layers to
capture psychologically significant features in the happy moment
and suggestion. Our model achieves an AU-ROC of 0.831 and
outperforms our baseline as well as the current state-of-the-art
Textual Entailment model from AllenNLP by more than 48% of
improvements, confirming the uniqueness and complexity of the
HER task.